Buying a used generator can save you money, but you need to avoid common mistakes. Look at the generator’s condition, the dealer’s reputation, and any available warranty. Many buyers make expensive errors by skipping these checks.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Buying from unreliable dealers
- Ignoring usage hours
- Overlooking essential features
- Not checking load and testing history
- Skipping a full inspection
- Failing to check spare part availability
- Ignoring fuel efficiency and running costs
- Choosing the wrong power capacity
- Ignoring noise levels for your location
Always check where the generator came from and how it has been maintained.
Choosing a Reliable Dealer
The dealer you buy from is critical. A reputable dealer tests, services, and maintains the generator before selling it. Certified dealers often provide load bank test results and service records. These reduce the risk of faults. Private sellers may be cheaper but often skip essential checks.
Ask about the generator’s history, usage, and maintenance records. A good dealer will be upfront and may offer after-sales support. Check reviews before deciding.
Checking Hours and Age
Usage hours and age affect a generator’s lifespan. Use the hour meter to check running time and compare it with the machine’s age. Too many hours could signal repair needs. Low-hour older generators may have outdated or hard-to-source parts.
Look for mismatches between the condition and the reported hours. Some sellers reset hour meters. A professional inspection helps confirm accuracy.
Key Features to Consider
Make sure the generator meets your needs:
- Fuel type: diesel, petrol, natural gas, or propane (diesel is usually best)
- Power output: enough to cover your demand
- Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS): ensures smooth power switching
- Portability: some models are easier to move
- Paralleling capability: link generators for more power
- Digital control panels: for simple monitoring and diagnostics
Look for modern features that improve efficiency and reliability.
Load Testing
Load tests show if the generator can handle your power needs. A no-load test will confirm if it runs correctly. Without testing, you risk buying a machine that fails under pressure.
Ask for a live demonstration or recent load test reports.
Warranty and Guarantees
Some used generators come with warranties. Always check the terms. Certified dealers often offer limited warranties for repairs. If there’s no warranty, insist on proof of testing and servicing.
Inspect the Generator
Check the machine thoroughly. Look for:
- Rust, dents, or cracks
- Leaks from the engine, fuel tank, or pipes
- Corroded wires or terminals
- Unusual sounds when running
- Loose bolts or missing parts
Learn about the model you plan to buy, as common faults vary by engine type.
Fuel Efficiency and Running Costs
Diesel generators are durable and fuel-efficient, making them popular for commercial use. Petrol or gas units may cost less initially but could have higher running costs.
Compare fuel consumption at different loads. A fuel-efficient model saves money long-term. Make sure fuel is readily available locally.
Managing Noise Levels
Noise matters, especially if used near homes or offices. Think about:
- Inverter generators: typically quieter
- Sound enclosures
- Generator location
- Exhaust modifications
- Local noise regulations
Test noise levels before buying to avoid future problems.
Correct Installation
Poor installation causes faults and safety risks. Common errors include:
- Poor airflow
- Incompatible fuel tanks
- Faulty wiring
- Phase rotation errors
- Weak earthing
- Loose or poor cable connections
- Incorrect remote start setup
- Exhaust backpressure
- Undersized generators
Hire a qualified generator engineer to install it. Bad installation can void warranties and lead to breakdowns.
Spare Parts and Maintenance
Make sure spare parts are available and that the manufacturer still supports the model. Confirm that local service providers can maintain and repair it. Maintenance costs should fit your budget.
Neglecting maintenance can lead to failure when you need the generator most.
Used Generator Buying Checklist
- Choose a reputable dealer with verified service history
- Check usage hours and match them to the condition
- Confirm key features meet your needs
- Ensure load and no-load testing has been completed
- Review warranty terms carefully
- Inspect the generator inside and out
- Check fuel efficiency and running costs
- Consider noise output and local rules
- Use a professional for installation
- Confirm spare parts and maintenance support
Buying a used generator, done properly, gives you reliable power and long-term savings. Take your time, inspect thoroughly, and work with trusted dealers and engineers.